The trick of layering
- Ninomad
- Mar 2
- 4 min read
Updated: Mar 10
Comfortable and warm on winter sports.
When you go on winter sports you know: it can get cold. A good snow shower and some low temperatures is good for the sports activities themselves, but wearing the right clothing is important. When you are constantly cold, the fun of winter sports does go away.
Using a layering system is a proven method of keeping you warm, dry and comfortable no matter what the conditions. By combining layers that have specific properties, you can adapt your outfit to the weather, level of physical activity and your personal needs.
The layering system: how does it work?
The layering system usually consists of three layers:
Base layer: This layer sits directly on the skin and wicks away moisture (sweat). Materials such as merino wool or synthetic fabrics are ideal.
Mid-layer: Provides insulation and keeps you warm. Fleece, down or synthetic insulation are good choices for this.
Outer layer: Protects against wind, rain and snow. Waterproof and breathable jackets (such as Gore-Tex) are essential, especially when you are in the snow.
Each layer has a specific role. By adding or removing layers, you can adapt your outfit to different and changing conditions.
The influence of activity on your clothing choice
In winter sports, the type of activity can influence your clothing choice. For example, intense activities require more breathability, while calm or cold conditions call for better insulation.
1. Ski touring and split boarding
When ski touring and splitboarding, the hike up is intense and you cool down quickly during the descent. Your outfit should be flexible:
The way up: Choose a lightweight, breathable base and midlayer. A softshell may suffice as long as it stays dry.
In snowy conditions: A Gore-Tex outer layer offers extra protection from snow and wind without sacrificing breathability.
The way down: Add an insulated midlayer before you start your descent, such as a down jacket or synthetic jacket.
2. Freeriding
With freeriding, you have a combination of intense movement with long, cold elevator or gondola rides in between.
A well-insulated midlayer, such as a down or synthetic jacket, is essential.
Choose a water- and windproof outer layer to protect yourself from snow and cold during descents.
3. Powderskiing
Deep snow skiing involves a lot of contact with snow, so you need clothing that not only keeps you warm but also dry.
Therefore, choose a good waterproof outer layer and a snow catcher.
Merino wool base layers are ideal for wicking away moisture and preventing odors.
Temperatures and personal preferences
The ideal layering system depends heavily on outside temperatures and how your body reacts to cold.
In very cold temperatures:
Add additional insulating layers, such as a thick fleece or down jacket.
Consider a thermal undershirt as an additional base layer.
In mild weather:
Reduce the number of layers. Choose a lighter midlayer and a breathable outer layer.
Personal preference:
Some people get cold quickly, while in others, sweat breaks out quickly. It is important to experiment a bit and find out what works for you. Always carry an extra layer in your backpack, such as a compact down jacket, so you can keep yourself warm if it gets colder than expected.
What do you do with gloves?
Hands are sensitive to cold and need to be well protected during winter sports. After all, cold hands make it harder to keep a grip on your ski poles, and it can spoil the fun of winter sports quite a bit if the cold doesn't leave your hands. Which glove do you choose?
Ski touring: Choose lightweight, breathable gloves while hiking up, such as softshell or fleece gloves. Keep warm gloves or mittens in your backpack for the descent.
Freeriding and powder skiing: Waterproof gloves or mittens with good insulation are essential. Gore-Tex gloves are an excellent choice for long-term protection against snow and moisture.
Layers for your hands: Use thin liner gloves as a base layer. These keep your hands warm and provide extra protection if you need to take off your outer gloves for a while.
Tips for a successful layering system
Avoid cotton: Cotton retains moisture, from which you cool down, which can be dangerous in cold conditions.
Wear clothing with ventilation options: Ventilation zippers in jackets or pants help regulate your body temperature during strenuous activities.
Bring a buff or balaclava: These small accessories provide extra warmth and protection from the wind.
Invest in quality: Cheap layers can lose their function under harsh conditions. Choose reputable brands with a good reputation.
Conclusion: comfort is personal
The perfect layering system does not exist because everyone has different needs and preferences. Whether you need to make intense climbs up a ski tour, enjoy a freeride day in deep snow or ski leisurely on the slopes, it's all about balance and adaptation. Try different combinations, listen to your body and be prepared for changing conditions.
With a smartly chosen layering system, including a good Gore-Tex outer layer and the right gloves, you can enjoy every winter field day to the max.
Product Comparison
We have compared the best products that provide an optimal layering system for you based on different features. This way you will always stay warm and dry during your winter sports adventure.
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